La ca\u00edda del muro de Berl\u00edn, la implementaci\u00f3n de la Perestroika y la ruptura de la cortina de hierro son eventos clave que marcar\u00edan la ca\u00edda de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, y por ende, el final de la Guerra Fr\u00eda. La disoluci\u00f3n de la URSS no s\u00f3lo signific\u00f3 un cambio de paradigmas en el orden mundial, sino que trajo a sus ex integrantes la imperiosa necesidad de reorganizarse y reinsertarse dentro un status quo econ\u00f3mico que se impon\u00eda como un presupuesto para formar parte de la comunidad internacional.<\/p>\n
En el plano econ\u00f3mico y comercial, el hecho de formar parte de los dos organismos financieros m\u00e1s importantes hasta la fecha, significaba un cambio en el panorama para las rep\u00fablicas ex-sovi\u00e9ticas que ser\u00eda fundamental para su subsistencia luego de la desarticulaci\u00f3n del Soviet Supremo de la URSS. En 1992, estos dos organismos, el Fondo Monetario Internacional y el Banco Mundial, ambos creados por los acuerdos de Bretton Woods de 1944, dar\u00edan uno de los \u00faltimos pasos para terminar de consolidar la victoria occidental en una Guerra Fr\u00eda que se hab\u00eda terminado en 1989.<\/p>\n
El d\u00eda lunes 27 de abril de 1992, a trav\u00e9s de un comunicado oficial, el Fondo Monetario Internacional aprob\u00f3 la incorporaci\u00f3n de 14 nuevos miembros a la instituci\u00f3n: Rusia, Ucrania, Bielorrusia, Uzbekist\u00e1n, Turkmenist\u00e1n, Georgia, Tayikist\u00e1n, Armenia, Kazajist\u00e1n, Kirguist\u00e1n, Letonia, Lituania, Moldavia y Estonia. Puede llamar la atenci\u00f3n que, de todos los integrantes originales de la URSS, en este comunicado solamente falta uno, Azerbaiy\u00e1n. Dicha rep\u00fablica termin\u00f3 incorpor\u00e1ndose al FMI durante el mismo a\u00f1o, aunque en el mes de mayo.<\/p>\n
En cuanto al Banco Mundial, las entradas de las rep\u00fablicas ex sovi\u00e9ticas se realizaron a lo largo de 1992, terminando, a d\u00eda de hoy, como miembros de cada una de las organizaciones que forman esta instituci\u00f3n (BIRF, AIF, IFC, MIGA, CIADI).<\/p>\n
Si bien, en estos 30 a\u00f1os el panorama mundial ha cambiado, y nos encontramos en este momento ante un evento que podr\u00eda modificarlo dr\u00e1sticamente de nuevo, est\u00e1 claro que el hito de la incorporaci\u00f3n ex sovi\u00e9tica al mundo financiero occidental fue uno de los primeros indicios de una hegemon\u00eda de la cual occidente har\u00eda uso durante, por lo menos, la primera d\u00e9cada del siglo XXI.<\/p>\n
La ca\u00edda del muro de Berl\u00edn, la implementaci\u00f3n de la Perestroika y la ruptura de la cortina de hierro son eventos clave que marcar\u00edan la ca\u00edda de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, y por ende, el final de la Guerra Fr\u00eda. La disoluci\u00f3n de la URSS no s\u00f3lo signific\u00f3 un cambio de paradigmas en el orden mundial, 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ca\u00edda del muro de Berl\u00edn, la implementaci\u00f3n de la Perestroika y la ruptura de la cortina de hierro son eventos clave que marcar\u00edan la ca\u00edda de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica, y por ende, el final de la Guerra Fr\u00eda. La disoluci\u00f3n de la URSS no s\u00f3lo signific\u00f3 un cambio de paradigmas en el orden mundial,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21964"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26835,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21964\/revisions\/26835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nSantiago Robles<\/em>
\n<\/strong>Colaborador de la Red Federal de Historia de las Relaciones Internacionales (CoFEI)
\nDepartamento de Historia
\nIRI \u2013 UNLP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"