El 6 de junio de 2012 se inici\u00f3 la vida formal de la Alianza del Pac\u00edfico, el mecanismo de articulaci\u00f3n e integraci\u00f3n que establecieron un a\u00f1o antes Chile, Colombia, M\u00e9xico y Per\u00fa. A varios a\u00f1os de la suscripci\u00f3n del Acuerdo Marco, el documento jur\u00eddico inaugural, los pa\u00edses han avanzado en la constituci\u00f3n de un espacio con mayor libertad comercial y de circulaci\u00f3n. Tambi\u00e9n se ha presentado, seg\u00fan sus cr\u00edticos, como una iniciativa que contrasta ideol\u00f3gicamente con otros procesos de integraci\u00f3n en Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/p>\n
Todo comenz\u00f3 en 2010, cuando el entonces presidente de Per\u00fa, Alan Garc\u00eda<\/strong>, plante\u00f3 a pa\u00edses de la cuenca del Oc\u00e9ano Pac\u00edfico que era necesario formar un \u201c\u00e1rea de integraci\u00f3n profunda\u201d. La invitaci\u00f3n deriv\u00f3 en la Declaraci\u00f3n de Lima, del 28 de abril de 2011, en la que se propuso \u201calentar la integraci\u00f3n regional, as\u00ed como un mayor crecimiento, desarrollo y competitividad\u201d y \u201cavanzar progresivamente hacia el objetivo de alcanzar la libre circulaci\u00f3n de bienes, servicios, capitales y personas\u201d.<\/p>\n El Acuerdo Marco del 6 de junio de 2012, que dio vida jur\u00eddica a la Alianza, fue suscripto en la ciudad chilena de Antofagasta. All\u00ed se establecieron sus objetivos y alcances, adem\u00e1s de su dise\u00f1o institucional que incluye el establecimiento de un Consejo de Ministros y presidencias pro t\u00e9mpore.<\/p>\n En conjunto, las cuatro naciones fundadoras representan la octava econom\u00eda del mundo, generan el 38% del PBI regional, engloban el 50% del comercio total de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe, y atraen el 45% de la inversi\u00f3n extranjera directa. En enero de 2022, Singapur se convirti\u00f3 en el primer Estado asociado de la Alianza. Australia, Canad\u00e1, Nueva Zelanda, Corea del Sur y Ecuador mantienen negociaciones para sumarse con ese estatus.<\/p>\n La Alianza se autodefine como un mecanismo de integraci\u00f3n \u201cabierto, flexible y pragm\u00e1tico\u201d, que adem\u00e1s \u201cva mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de acuerdos comerciales tradicionales, ya que incluye temas de cooperaci\u00f3n en innovaci\u00f3n, cultura, deporte e infraestructura\u201d.<\/p>\n Juan Mart\u00edn de Chazal<\/em> El 6 de junio de 2012 se inici\u00f3 la vida formal de la Alianza del Pac\u00edfico, el mecanismo de articulaci\u00f3n e integraci\u00f3n que establecieron un a\u00f1o antes Chile, Colombia, M\u00e9xico y Per\u00fa. A varios a\u00f1os de la suscripci\u00f3n del Acuerdo Marco, el documento jur\u00eddico inaugural, los pa\u00edses han avanzado en la constituci\u00f3n de un espacio […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,1264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-efemerides","category-efemerides-2022","entry","has-media"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",750,200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT-300x80.png",300,80,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",750,200,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",750,200,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",750,200,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",750,200,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",600,160,false],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",750,200,false],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",750,200,false],"sow-carousel-default":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT-272x182.png",272,182,true],"sow-blog-portfolio":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",375,100,false],"sow-blog-grid":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",720,192,false],"sow-blog-alternate":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFEAT.png",750,200,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Candela","author_link":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/author\/candela\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"El 6 de junio de 2012 se inici\u00f3 la vida formal de la Alianza del Pac\u00edfico, el mecanismo de articulaci\u00f3n e integraci\u00f3n que establecieron un a\u00f1o antes Chile, Colombia, M\u00e9xico y Per\u00fa. A varios a\u00f1os de la suscripci\u00f3n del Acuerdo Marco, el documento jur\u00eddico inaugural, los pa\u00edses han avanzado en la constituci\u00f3n de un espacio…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25260"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40763,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25260\/revisions\/40763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n<\/strong>Colaborador de la Red Historia de las Relaciones Internacionales (CoFEI)
\nDepartamento de Historia
\nIRI \u2013 UNLP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"