{"id":30812,"date":"2018-05-18T12:15:29","date_gmt":"2018-05-18T15:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/?p=30812"},"modified":"2026-06-10T10:43:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T13:43:05","slug":"a-50-anos-del-mayo-frances","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/2018\/05\/18\/a-50-anos-del-mayo-frances\/","title":{"rendered":"A 50 a\u00f1os del Mayo Franc\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A las efervescentes jornadas en Par\u00eds de 1968 no podemos disociarlas de las transformaciones de la econom\u00eda mundial de posguerra que permitieron un crecimiento sin igual, gracias a la intervenci\u00f3n del Estado en la econom\u00eda, la consagraci\u00f3n de nuevos contratos sociales y la inversi\u00f3n en salud y educaci\u00f3n, y de las contradicciones que se generaron a partir de ellas, tanto por los cambios que generaron en actores sociales tradicionales, como por las crecientes demandas de democratizaci\u00f3n de los nuevos actores sociales promovidos por las primeras.<\/p>\n<p>Uno de ellos fueron los j\u00f3venes, protagonistas ineludibles de aquellas jornadas, que afluyeron en masas a una instituci\u00f3n que ten\u00eda rasgos estamentales y jer\u00e1rquicos como lo eran las Universidades francesas de entonces.<\/p>\n<p>Pero lo que hizo particular al Mayo Franc\u00e9s fue como esas demandas iniciales de democratizaci\u00f3n circunscriptas a las Casas de Altos Estudios, se fue desparramando como una mancha de aceite, hacia otros \u00e1mbitos, sumando a obreros, y haciendo temblar a un gobierno.<\/p>\n<p>Barricadas, marchas y grafitis constituyeron elementos que hicieron distinguible este proceso, \u201csean realistas, reclamen lo imposible\u201d es el principal recuerdo de esos d\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p>La habilidad del gobierno de <strong>Charles De Gaulle<\/strong>, luego de un primer momento de zozobra, para reprimir y dividir, y luego salir legitimado en las elecciones de fines de junio, es un aspecto que no pocos querr\u00edan olvidar.<\/p>\n<p>El Par\u00eds de 1968 fue uno de los exponentes m\u00e1ximos de los movimientos pol\u00edticos de los a\u00f1os sesenta de rebeld\u00eda y sue\u00f1os. Pero muchas de sus banderas fueron resignificadas en las dos d\u00e9cadas siguientes, donde fueron vaciadas de sus contenidos originales y refuncionalizadas para un proyecto que se encuentran en las ant\u00edpodas de sus motivaciones.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Alejandro Simonoff<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nCERPI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por Alejandro 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