{"id":34015,"date":"2020-02-17T10:55:47","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T13:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/?p=34015"},"modified":"2024-02-09T10:58:04","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T13:58:04","slug":"17-de-febrero-de-2008-independencia-de-kosovo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/2020\/02\/17\/17-de-febrero-de-2008-independencia-de-kosovo\/","title":{"rendered":"17 de febrero de 2008: independencia de Kosovo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Con el apoyo de 112 pa\u00edses miembros de Naciones Unidas, Kosovo, una provincia de la conocida Rep\u00fablica de Serbia, declar\u00f3<br \/>\nunilateralmente su independencia, el 17 de febrero de 2008.<br \/>\nEsta declaraci\u00f3n fue fuente de muchos malestares y pol\u00e9micas a nivel internacional ya que, si bien fue apoyada por pa\u00edses como E.E.U.U., Serbia, Rusia, China, Espa\u00f1a y distintos pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina, Asia y \u00c1frica no la aceptaban. De hecho, para Serbia se trat\u00f3 de una maniobra para quitarle territorio y poblaci\u00f3n y de ese modo, debilitarla sustancialmente.<br \/>\nEsta separaci\u00f3n se produjo porque, dentro del territorio kosovar, se hab\u00eda instalado una importante poblaci\u00f3n albanesa que no aceptaba el r\u00e9gimen serbio. Despu\u00e9s de unos a\u00f1os de debates y confrontaciones, surgieron grupos guerrilleros (autodenominados separatistas) que se enfrentaron con las fuerzas de seguridad serbias y yugoslavas. Paulatinamente, la violencia fue deteriorando la situaci\u00f3n, lo que impuls\u00f3 a otros actores a intervenir en la regi\u00f3n.<br \/>\nEn 1999, Serbia fue bombardeada por las fuerzas de la OTAN, las cuales castigaron duramente a su capital, Belgrado. Entre ese a\u00f1o y 2008, se<br \/>\ncelebraron distintas negociaciones que no dieron resultados. Finalmente, el Parlamento de Kosovo, en sesi\u00f3n especial, tom\u00f3 la decisi\u00f3n de declarar su independencia.<br \/>\nEn la actualidad (2018), este Estado no cuenta con un reconocimiento absoluto internacional. Sin embargo, es considerado el s\u00e9ptimo pa\u00eds que surge del desmembramiento de la antigua Yugoslavia. En este momento, Kosovo se encuentra sumida en problemas de corrupci\u00f3n y tiene una serie de conflictos lim\u00edtrofes que no han podido ser solucionados.<br \/>\n<strong>Liz Guyot<\/strong><br \/>\nColaborador de la Red Federal de Historia de las Relaciones Internacionales<br \/>\nDepartamento de Historia<br \/>\nIRI \u2013 UNLP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Con el apoyo de 112 pa\u00edses miembros de Naciones Unidas, Kosovo, una provincia de la conocida Rep\u00fablica de Serbia, declar\u00f3 unilateralmente su independencia, el 17 de febrero de 2008. Esta declaraci\u00f3n fue fuente de muchos malestares y pol\u00e9micas a nivel internacional ya que, si bien fue apoyada por pa\u00edses como E.E.U.U., Serbia, Rusia, China, Espa\u00f1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,1268,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-efemerides","category-efemerides-2018","category-extension","entry","has-media"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva.png",750,200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva-300x80.png",300,80,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva.png",750,200,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva.png",750,200,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva.png",750,200,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva.png",750,200,false],"ocean-thumb-m":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva.png",600,160,false],"ocean-thumb-ml":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva.png",750,200,false],"ocean-thumb-l":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/efemeridesFeat-nueva.png",750,200,false],"sow-carousel-default":["https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/20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Alvarez Eiras","author_link":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/author\/juana-alvarez-eiras\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Con el apoyo de 112 pa\u00edses miembros de Naciones Unidas, Kosovo, una provincia de la conocida Rep\u00fablica de Serbia, declar\u00f3 unilateralmente su independencia, el 17 de febrero de 2008. Esta declaraci\u00f3n fue fuente de muchos malestares y pol\u00e9micas a nivel internacional ya que, si bien fue apoyada por pa\u00edses como E.E.U.U., Serbia, Rusia, China, Espa\u00f1a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34016,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34015\/revisions\/34016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iri.edu.ar\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}