Resúmenes - Abstracts
El puente Buenos Aires - Colonia del Sacramento.Por Carlos Raimundi, Mariano Lovelli
Según los
autores, en el tiempo de los espacios integrados, la comunicación fronteriza
debe encararse como un instrumento de mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de los
habitantes de una región.
Acorde
con los progresos del Mercosur, el Puente Buenos Aires - Colonia pasa a ser un
factor primordial de vínculo, no sólo entre Argentina y Uruguay o entre ambos y
Brasil, sino como parte de una red de conexiones bioceánicas en la que América
Latina jugará un rol fundamental para la incorporación de un área vital como el
continente africano, y la profundización de nuestras relaciones con el Pacífico
asiático.
Bueno es
aclarar su compatibilidad con todas las obras de infraestructura proyectadas en
el corazón del Mercosur, ya sean éstas terrestres o fluviales. El aumento del
intercambio regional se prevé lo suficientemente poderoso como para que todas
las modalidades de integración fronteriza se tornen complementarias, jamás
antagónicas entre sí.
The
Buenos Aires-Colonia del Sacramento Bridge. Historical,
political, economic and technical aspects as regards its importance for
integration within the MERCOSUR.
By Carlos
Raimundi, Mariano Lavelli.
The authors explain how this plan seeks to start a
policy of inclusion of different regions in the framework of regional
integration. Such integration would facilitate communication among MERCOSUR
countries and promote the enlargement of markets through the exchange of
products.
This paper intends to inform the layman about how the
construction of this bridge will turn into an essential tool towards the
physical and strategic integration of Argentina with MERCOSUR countries and
also about the impact this will have on the region headed by La Plata
In an era of open spaces, border communication must be
undertaken as an instrument to improve the standard of living of the
inhabitants of a region.
In line with the MERCOSUR advancements, the Buenos
Aires- Colonia bridge becomes a substantial linking factor, not only between
Argentina and Uruguay or between these two countries and Brazil, but as part of
a network of bioceanic connections where Latin America will play a leading role
regarding the incorporation of a vital area such as the African continent, and
the strengthening of our relations with Pacific Asia.
It is worth mentioning the consistency of this plan
with all infrastructure works that have been designed within the MERCOSUR,
either river or inland works. The envisaged increase in regional trade will be
powerful enough to make all forms of border integration to be supplemental, and
not to conflict with each other.
Implementación
de nuevas tecnologías para la preservación del medio ambiente en el Mercosur.
-Primera Aproximación-
Por Christian
Ochoa
En esta
primera aproximación al tema, se destacan las características centrales del
transporte de carga, específicamente, en el Mercosur; los conceptos relevantes
del denominado ITS; la vinculación entre estas nuevas tecnologías y el medio
ambiente y, finalmente, la posible aplicación del sistema al Mercosur, teniendo
presente la existencia de otros sistemas de elaboración, coordinación y
recolección electrónica de datos, como el EDI y el UNTDED.
New technologies for the preservation of the
environment in the MERCOSUR.
- Preliminaries-
By Christian Ochoa
Sabino
Arana y Hegel: el nacionalismo y la libertad.
Por
António Rodrigues
Sabino Arana and Hegel: nationalism and
liberty.
By
Antonio Rodrigues.
Por Juan
Manuel Gigli
En un
proceso multivariado como es la disolución de una país, es muy complejo señalar
una relación de causalidad entre las fases de aquel proceso. Por ello, se
intenta centrar el análisis la acción de la elite y otros factores
analíticamente relevantes en la separación. Entre ellos encontramos las
condiciones socio - culturales y demás factores directos que propendieron a la
separación, como la estructura institucional, los acuerdos al nivel de la
elite, la formación de la contra - elite, las diferentes relaciones económicas
y el deterioro de la economía eslovaca.
The "Velvet Divorce": Causes and
Evolution.
By Juan Manuel Gigli.
So complex a process is a country's dissolution that
it is difficult to pinpoint the cause- consequence relations between its
different stages. Therefore, the author seeks to centre his analysis on the
élite's actions as well as on other analytically relevant factors. Among these,
we can mention the socio-cultural conditions and other direct factors which
resulted in the separation, namely institutional structure, agreements at the
élite level, the birth of a counter-élite, different economic relations and the
deterioration of the Slovak economy.
Panorama
de las relaciones Cubano-Argentinas en los noventa
Por
Rodolfo Portal Conde
El autor
califica a las relaciones Buenos Aires - La Habana como una triangulación
condicionada: lo primero por los vínculos entre Argentina y Estados Unidos y lo
segundo por la influencia que éstos ejercen en Buenos Aires respecto de Cuba.
Nos
muestra el cambio de estrategia que está teniendo lugar en la política exterior
cubana para romper ese esquema y propiciar así un acercamiento con la
Argentina.
Panorama of the Cuban-Argentine relations in
the '90s.
By Rodolfo Portal Conde
The Havana- Buenos Aires relations are characterised
as a "conditioned triangulation": the latter, because of the links
between Argentina and the USA; the former, due to the influence these links
exert over Buenos Aires as regards Cuba.
The author also points at the change of strategy which
is currently taking place in Cuban Foreign Policy, in order to erode that state
of affairs and thus propitiate a close relationship with Argentina.
Por
Fabián Omar Salvioli
Finalmente,
son estudiadas las principales disposiciones del Estatuto aprobado en la
Cumbre, concluyendo el estudio con ciertas consideraciones sobre el posible
futuro de la Corte Penal Internacional.
The Justice to Come?: An analysis of the UN
Conference for the establishment of an International Penal Court.
By Fabián Salvioli
Finally, he evaluates the main resolutions of the Statute
which was passed at the Summit, providing some considerations concerning the
possible future situation of the International Penal Court.
El
paralelismo "WATERGATE - SEXGATE".
Una simplificación excesiva.
Por Anabella
Busso.
The WATERGATE-SEXGATE Parallelism. An excessive
simplification.
By Anabella Busso.
January 1998 brought with it a media and political process
throughout which diverse and varied information has flowed as regards the
so-called "sexgate" and its possible consequences. It was at that
point when an array of very different predictions as regards the ending of
this story appeared on the scene. People's opinions ranged from those sustaining
that nothing was going to happen, to those who asserted the existence of elements
for a possible political impeachment to President Clinton and an eventual
succession by Vice-president Gore. In this context, some compared these events
with others which shaped American political history. It was in this way that
the "Watergate case" reappeared to be cited as the main example
of what could happen to Clinton.
Rusia:
Cuadro de situación
Por Luis María
Sobron
Russia: State of Affairs.
By Luis
María Sobron
The author analyses how the devaluation of the ruble,
the interruption of payment of private external debts and the renegotiation
of State duties resolved by Serguei Kirienko's government last 17 August have
plunged the Russian Federation into the hardest crisis ever lived since the
USSR dissolution in December 1991. The importance of a country which becomes
the successor of two empires (the Russian and the Soviet empires) continues
to be of relevance to the international community, in spite of this country's
internal problems.
Por Juan
J Castelli - Fabián E Aouad
En el
presente trabajo proponemos realizar un breve repaso a estos interrogantes, así
como a los contenidos básicos del tema, tomando en consideración los documentos
producidos durante las últimas reuniones Ministeriales, por su tratamiento en
el marco de las Naciones Unidas, y por el análisis de las más recientes
declaraciones del Gobierno Argentino sobre la cuestión.
"Antecedents and Perspectives of the Zone
of Peace and Co-operation of the South Atlantic"
By Juan J
Castelli - Fabián E Aouad
In this work we propose to review all these questions,
as well as the basic contents of the topic, taking into consideration the
documents produced at the latest Ministerial meetings, their treatment in the
UN and the analysis of the latest statements by the Argentine Government on
this matter.
El aporte del Acuerdo de Paz Firme y Duradera (Guatemala, 1996) a la consolidación
del derecho humano a la paz
Por
Geovani Salguero Salvador
Towards the consolidation of the human right to
peace. The contribution of the "Acuerdo de Paz Firme y Duradera" (
Guatemala, 1996) to the consolidation of the Human Right to peace.
By
Geovani Salguero Salvador.